Exploring the Serengeti

Exploring the Serengeti

The Serengeti is part of a broader ecosystem that includes Ngorongoro, the Masai Mara, and various smaller reserves. From Arusha, the most accessible segments of the Serengeti are the southern plains, which encompass Ndutu and Seronera. The western corridor and Lobo offer rewarding experiences but are situated farther out. For those desiring a more adventurous exploration of the Serengeti’s less frequented areas, it may be advantageous to hire a vehicle with a driver-guide. Our expert driver-guides possess an intimate knowledge of the Serengeti, allowing for a highly customized safari experience.

Alternatively, you can engage a ranger at one of the park’s gates to assist with navigation. In this scenario, you will be the sole driver of the vehicle.

Given that the Serengeti cannot be reached from Arusha in a single day’s drive, it is advisable to combine your visit with the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tarangire National Park, and/or Lake Manyara National Park. Explore our safari tours to determine the route that best suits your preferences.

Serengeti Fees and Permits

The Serengeti is managed by the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA). Permits for entry can be obtained at the gate using a credit card. Prior reservations are not necessary, but please be aware that cash and debit cards are not accepted.

When traveling to the Serengeti, you will pass through the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. For entry into Ngorongoro, a tour operator must arrange and issue your permit in advance. Roadtrip Africa is available to assist with your Ngorongoro Conservation Area reservation. Kindly select this option when booking your vehicle. We charge a handling fee of €25 in total.

For a comprehensive overview of entrance fees to Serengeti, Ngorongoro, and other Tanzanian national parks, we invite you to consult our Tanzania National Park Fees & Permits page.

When to Visit the Serengeti: A Month-by-Month Guide

The optimal time to visit the Serengeti is generally from January to February or from June to October. However, the Serengeti’s rich wildlife density ensures an extraordinary safari experience throughout the year. The park’s expansive plains and temperate climate ensure that vegetation remains manageable for wildlife spotting. The region experiences two brief rainy seasons, from November to December and March to April, which are rarely disruptive.

Visiting the Serengeti from January to March: During the period from January to March, the Serengeti is invigorated by predictable wildlife movements. This time marks the congregation of wildebeest and zebra in the Ndutu area, located in the southeastern corner of the park—a location conveniently accessible for self-drivers from Arusha. Following the brief rains of early November, the herds migrate to the short-grass plains, indulging in the verdant, nutrient-rich grasses. These months witness the birth of the majority of wildebeest calves, with peak calving occurring around February. Predator activity also reaches its zenith during this period.

Traveling to the Serengeti from April to June: With the arrival of April, the Serengeti experiences a reduction in visitor numbers, attributable to increased humidity and occasional heavy rainfall throughout May. June heralds the onset of the dry season, making it an ideal time to visit just before the peak safari season. This period is crucial for the Great Migration, as the wildebeest commence their northward journey of up to 40 kilometers. The dramatic river crossings at the crocodile-infested Grumeti River occur from June to early July, with the initial herds facing heightened risks. The migration spectacle, where tens of thousands of wildebeest congregate at the riverside, is a truly awe-inspiring sight. Due to the remote location of the Western Corridor, we recommend engaging our driver-guides to explore this section of the park.

Visiting the Serengeti from July to September: The Serengeti sees a surge in visitors from July to September, coinciding with the Great Migration. August represents the absolute peak season, renowned for its dramatic river crossings from the northern Serengeti into the Masai Mara. This period also presents opportunities to observe Africa’s majestic big cats in action. September remains bustling, especially along the borders between Kenya and Tanzania. The herds traverse the Mara River in smaller groups, with the southern parts of the park offering a more tranquil experience.

Visiting the Serengeti from October to December: Although the wildebeest herds have migrated into Kenya by October, the Serengeti remains a spectacle for game viewing. November introduces the “short rains,” marking a quieter, low season. The rain rejuvenates the grasslands in the southern areas, attracting grazers. This period provides an excellent opportunity for travelers to benefit from lower hotel rates. By late November, the wildebeest herds begin their southward migration, heading towards the Lobo section of the Serengeti. The cycle of the Serengeti’s wildlife continues anew in December.

Guided vs. Self-Drive Safari: A Comparative Perspective

Many travelers ponder whether they will successfully spot big cats and other predators if they opt for a self-drive safari. Engaging a trained guide undeniably enhances the likelihood of wildlife sightings. Guides, equipped with walkie-talkies, can communicate and coordinate with other guides to locate animals. However, this coordinated effort often results in multiple vehicles following each other’s paths, leading to a crowded and rushed experience, particularly during the busy high season. This can detract from the authentic wilderness experience.

Embarking on a safari is akin to a game of hide and seek with the animals. The gratification derived from independently spotting wildlife is unparalleled. There is a unique joy in exploring the Serengeti on your terms, discovering animals at your own pace. Hence, we consistently advocate for the self-drive adventure over organized tours.

Camping and Lodges in the Serengeti

A visit to the Serengeti is a significant investment. In terms of accommodation, the most economical option is self-camping at public campsites. Near Seronera Wildlife Lodge, there is a cluster of seven campsites, including one public campsite located in the northeast, around the Lobo area. The latter is particularly advantageous during the migration.

The Seronera campsites offer a large, fenced cooking area and a separate roofed dining space. However, these campsites tend to lack character and are primarily designed to accommodate budget group safari tours. During peak season, you might find yourself sharing the campsite with up to 40 other campers. Fortunately, this has not been our experience in other Tanzanian safari parks. For further details on camping in Tanzania, please refer to our camping guide.

The Best Lodges in the Serengeti

If you opt for a lodge or mobile camp, expect the following rates:

• Budget: $300 – $400 per double room, full board.
• Mid-Range: $400 – $600 per double room, full board.
• Luxury: $600 and above per double room, full board.

In conclusion, whether you choose to self-drive or engage in a guided safari, the Serengeti promises an unforgettable adventure. By meticulously planning your journey, respecting the park’s regulations, and selecting the right time to visit, you can ensure a remarkable and fulfilling safari experience.